When it comes to wines, there are several types and brands that people choose to enjoy. However, two of the most consumed and widely loved wines are Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. While both are equally delicious, there was a time when one surpassed the other in popularity. In this blog post, we will be discussing which decade Cabernet Sauvignon surpassed Merlot, and other interesting facts about these two popular wines.
The History of Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the most popular red grape varieties that originated in the French region of Bordeaux. It is believed that this grape variety evolved from a crossbreed between Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc grapes. Cabernet Sauvignon grapes are known for their thick skin, which helps in protecting them from pests and the harsh climate. It is also said that Cabernet Sauvignon grapes have a higher tannin content, which contributes to its signature bold and full-bodied taste.
Cabernet Sauvignon was first introduced to the United States in the 19th century, but it wasn’t until the mid to late 20th century that it became widely popular among wine enthusiasts. By the 1980s, Cabernet Sauvignon had become one of the most popular wines in the United States.
The Rise and Fall of Merlot
Merlot, on the other hand, has a different history and background. This red grape variety also originated in Bordeaux, France, and is believed to have evolved from a crossbreed between Cabernet Franc and Magdeleine Noire des Charentes grapes. Merlot grapes have a thin skin compared to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, which means they are susceptible to pests and climate changes.
Merlot was introduced to the United States in the early 19th century, but it wasn’t until the 1990s that it became widely popular. Merlot was widely marketed as a “softer” wine with a smoother finish compared to Cabernet Sauvignon, attracting consumers who wanted a less full-bodied wine.
So, When Did Cabernet Sauvignon Surpass Merlot?
It is believed that Cabernet Sauvignon surpassed Merlot in popularity in the late 1990s or early 2000s. There are several factors that contributed to this shift in popularity. One of the main factors was the movie Sideways, which was released in 2004. The movie portrayed Merlot in a negative light, which caused a significant decline in its sales.
Another factor that contributed to the rise in popularity of Cabernet Sauvignon was the overall shift in consumer preferences towards full-bodied and bold wines. Cabernet Sauvignon’s signature taste and structure fit this preference perfectly, making it the preferred choice for wine enthusiasts.
In recent years, however, there has been a resurgence in the popularity of Merlot. It appears that consumers are rediscovering the grape and its unique taste. In fact, some winemakers in Napa Valley have started blending Merlot with Cabernet Sauvignon to create a unique blend that combines the best of both worlds.
Other Interesting Facts About Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot
Aside from their unique history and popularity, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot have several other interesting facts that make them stand out.
– Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted grape variety in the world, with over 700,000 acres planted in various regions.
– Merlot is one of the most versatile grape varieties and can be grown in various regions with different climates and soil types.
– Cabernet Sauvignon is a great wine for aging, with some vintage bottles aging for up to 20 years.
– Merlot is a wine that’s meant to be enjoyed young and doesn’t typically age as well as Cabernet Sauvignon.
– Both Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are excellent wines for pairing with food. Cabernet Sauvignon pairs well with red meat and game, whereas Merlot pairs well with pasta, poultry, and vegetables.
In Conclusion
Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are two of the most beloved wines in the world. While Cabernet Sauvignon surpassed Merlot in popularity at the turn of the century, both wines remain popular among consumers today. Whether you prefer the full-bodied taste of Cabernet Sauvignon or the smooth finish of Merlot, both wines are excellent options for any occasion. So, the next time you’re at a wine bar or restaurant, why not try both and see which one you prefer?
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