What’s the Difference Between Bourbon and Whiskey?
If you’re new to the world of spirits, you may wonder what the difference between bourbon and whiskey is. Both are popular and beloved by many, but they have distinct differences in origin, production, and taste. In this blog post, we’ll break down the differences between bourbon and whiskey and help you understand what makes them unique.
Origin
Bourbon and whiskey have different origins and legal definitions, which affect their production and labeling. Bourbon must be made in the United States, and a significant percentage of its mash bill must be corn, typically at least 51%. There are also other regulations that must be met for a whiskey to legally be considered bourbon, such as aging in new, charred oak barrels and bottling at a minimum of 80 proof.
Whiskey, on the other hand, can be made in any country and does not have to contain corn. However, it must be distilled from a fermented grain mash, which includes grains such as barley, rye, wheat, or corn. There are many different types of whiskey, including Scotch, Irish whiskey, Japanese whiskey, and Canadian whiskey.
Production
The production of bourbon and whiskey differs in the type of still used, the fermentation process, and the aging process.
Bourbon is typically distilled in column stills, which are tall and efficient at separating alcohol from other components. This makes bourbon a smoother and more refined spirit. The mash is also fermented at a lower temperature, which slows down the yeast and leads to a sweeter and less sour product. Once the bourbon is distilled, it is aged in new, charred oak barrels for at least two years, which imparts unique flavors and colors. The barrels are often reused for other spirits, such as Scotch and Irish whiskey.
Whiskey can be distilled in both column and pot stills, each of which produces a different flavor profile. Pot stills are typically used for Scotch and Irish whiskey, while column stills are more common for American whiskey. Whiskey is also aged in barrels, but there are fewer regulations on the type of barrel used, which can include bourbon barrels and sherry casks. The aging process can vary widely among different types of whiskey, from a few years to several decades.
Taste
The taste of bourbon and whiskey varies widely, depending on the region, the production process, and the specific type. Here are some general differences in taste between the two spirits:
Bourbon tends to have a sweet and rich flavor, with notes of caramel, vanilla, and oak. It is also slightly sweeter than whiskey due to the use of corn in the mash. Bourbon is often enjoyed neat or on the rocks, but it can also be used in cocktails, such as the classic Old Fashioned and the Mint Julep.
Whiskey can have a wide range of flavors, depending on the type. Scotch tends to be smoky and peaty, while Irish whiskey is lighter and sweeter. Japanese whiskey often has a fruity and floral taste, while Canadian whiskey is milder and less complex. Whiskey is commonly enjoyed neat or with a splash of water, but it can also be used in cocktails that vary by type, such as the Manhattan and the Whiskey Sour.
Conclusion
In conclusion, bourbon and whiskey have distinct differences in origin, production, and taste. Bourbon must be made in the United States, with a minimum of 51% corn in the mash bill, and aged in new, charred oak barrels. Whiskey is a more general term that can be made in any country, with any type of grain in the mash, and aged in a variety of barrels. The taste of bourbon tends to be sweeter and richer, while whiskey can have a wide range of flavors depending on the type. Whether you prefer bourbon or whiskey, both are delicious and complex spirits that continue to grow in popularity around the world.
Sources:
1. “Bourbon vs. Whiskey: What’s the Difference?” The Manual, 15 November 2019, www.themanual.com/food-and-drink/whiskey-vs-bourbon/.
2. “The Differences Between Bourbon, Rye, and Tennessee Whiskey.” Thrillist, 30 August 2017, www.thrillist.com/drink/nation/bourbon-vs-whiskey-whats-the-difference-between-bourbon-and-whiskey.
3. “What’s the Difference Between Bourbon and Whiskey?” The Spruce Eats, 11 May 2021, www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-bourbon-whiskey-759324.
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