What is the difference between VS, VSOP, and XO Cognac?
If you’re a fan of cognac, then you’ve probably seen the three letters written on bottles of cognac – VS, VSOP, and XO. But do you know what those letters stand for, and more importantly, do you know the difference between them? In this blog post, we’ll explain the differences between VS, VSOP, and XO cognac, so that you can make more informed decisions when buying and drinking your favorite cognac.
What is Cognac?
Before we dive into the differences between VS, VSOP, and XO cognac, let’s briefly discuss what cognac actually is. Cognac is a type of brandy that is made from white wine grapes grown in the Cognac region of France. The wine is then distilled twice, and aged in oak barrels for a minimum of two years. Cognac is known for its complex flavors and aromas, due to the aging process and the blending of different aged eaux-de-vie (the distilled wine used to make cognac).
VS Cognac (Very Special)
VS Cognac, also known as Very Special cognac, is the youngest and least aged cognac, with a minimum aging requirement of two years in oak barrels. VS cognac is typically light and fresh with fruity flavors. Due to its young age, VS cognac is generally less expensive than VSOP and XO cognac.
VSOP Cognac (Very Superior Old Pale)
VSOP cognac, also known as Very Superior Old Pale cognac, has a minimum aging requirement of four years in oak barrels. VSOP cognac is a bit more complex in flavor than VS cognac, with notes of dried fruit, vanilla, and spice. VSOP cognac is a great option for those who enjoy aged cognac, but don’t want to break the bank.
XO Cognac (Extra Old)
XO cognac, also known as Extra Old cognac, has a minimum aging requirement of six years in oak barrels. XO cognac is the most aged and matured cognac, with rich, complex flavors of dark fruit, caramel, and spice. XO cognac is typically the most expensive of the three, due to its lengthy aging process and the high-quality grapes used to make it.
Age, the Key Difference
The main difference between VS, VSOP, and XO cognac is their age. As we mentioned earlier, VS cognac has a minimum aging requirement of two years, VSOP cognac must be aged for at least four years, and XO cognac must be aged for at least six years. The longer the cognac is aged, the more complex and mature its flavors become.
Blending, Often Overlooked
In addition to age, the blending process is also an important factor in determining the flavor of cognac. Cognacs are made by blending eaux-de-vie from different vintages and different grape varieties to create a balanced and complex flavor profile. The blending of different ages of eaux-de-vie is what creates the different grades of cognac (VS, VSOP, and XO).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the main difference between VS, VSOP, and XO cognac is age. VS cognac is the youngest and least aged cognac, while XO cognac is the most aged and matured. The blending process also plays an important role in determining the flavor of cognac. VS cognac is light and fruity, VSOP cognac is more complex with notes of dried fruit and spice, and XO cognac is rich and complex with flavors of dark fruit, caramel, and spice. When you’re next shopping for a bottle of cognac, think about the flavors and complexity you’re looking for and choose accordingly.
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