What’s the difference between single malt and blended Scotch?
When it comes to Scotch, there are two main types: single malt and blended. But what’s the difference between them? And which one should you choose? In this blog post, we’ll explore the characteristics of each type and help you make an informed decision.
Single Malt Scotch
Single malt Scotch is made from 100% malted barley and distilled at a single distillery. The barley is soaked in water to allow it to begin germinating, which produces enzymes that convert the starches in the grain into sugars. After a few days of germination, the barley is dried, which stops the germination process. The dried barley, known as malt, is ground into a coarse flour and mixed with hot water in a mash tun to create a sugary liquid called wort. The wort is then transferred to a wooden vat, where yeast is added to create the fermentation process. The resulting liquid, called wash, is then distilled twice in copper pot stills to create new make spirit. This spirit is then aged in oak casks for at least three years before it can legally be called Scotch.
Single malt Scotch is typically aged in barrels that previously held bourbon, sherry, or port wine. The type of barrel used can greatly impact the flavor of the Scotch. Bourbon barrels impart a sweet, vanilla flavor, while sherry barrels add fruity notes of raisins and apricots. Port wine barrels can add a rich, deep flavor.
Single malt Scotch is known for its complexity and depth of flavor. Each distillery has its own unique style, and even bottles from the same distillery can have subtle differences depending on the barrel used and the length of the aging process. Single malts are typically more expensive than blended Scotches due to the smaller batches and longer aging times.
Blended Scotch
Blended Scotch, as the name suggests, is a blend of multiple single malt Scotches from different distilleries and often also includes some grain whisky. Grain whisky is made from grains other than malted barley, such as wheat or corn, and is distilled in a continuous column still rather than a pot still.
Blended Scotch is typically less expensive than single malt Scotch due to the larger volume produced and less aging required. Blended Scotches are often designed to have a consistent flavor profile from batch to batch by using a blend of different whiskies.
Blended Scotches can be classified into different categories based on the percentage of single malt and grain whisky used. A blended malt Scotch is made from a blend of single malt Scotches from different distilleries, while a blended grain Scotch is made from a blend of grain whiskies from different distilleries. A blended Scotch is a mixture of both.
Which One Should You Choose?
Choosing between single malt and blended Scotch ultimately depends on your personal taste and budget. Single malt Scotches offer a wide range of complex, distinctive flavors, but they can also be expensive. Blended Scotches, on the other hand, offer a more consistent flavor profile at a lower price point.
If you’re new to Scotch, it’s a good idea to start with a blended Scotch to get a sense of the flavor profile before diving into the more complex and nuanced world of single malts. However, if you’re a seasoned Scotch drinker, or you’re looking for a special occasion bottle, a single malt Scotch may be the way to go.
When choosing a single malt Scotch, it’s important to consider the region it comes from. Each of Scotland’s whisky-producing regions has its own unique style and flavor profile. For example, Islay whiskies are known for their smoky, peaty flavor, while Speyside whiskies tend to be fruitier and more floral.
Regardless of whether you choose a single malt or blended Scotch, there are a few things to keep in mind when serving and enjoying your whisky. First, always use a tulip-shaped glass to best capture the aromas. Second, add a few drops of water to help release the flavors and aromas. Finally, savor your whisky slowly, taking small sips to fully appreciate the taste and complexity.
Conclusion
In summary, single malt and blended Scotch are two distinct types of whisky with their own unique flavor profiles and characteristics. Single malt Scotches are made from 100% malted barley and distilled at a single distillery, while blended Scotches are a blend of whiskies from multiple distilleries, including some grain whisky. Ultimately, the choice between single malt and blended Scotch comes down to personal preference and budget. Whether you choose a single malt or blended Scotch, be sure to serve and enjoy it properly to fully appreciate its unique flavors and aromas.
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